What are the key policies of the U.S. Department of State? Page URL copied to clipboard!
The State Department’s goals differ from nation to nation and change over time. Yet, even across presidential administrations, a few broad policies form the bedrock of the State Department’s work. These foundational policies break down into the following four categories:
Security: Protecting the United States and American citizens
- Terrorism
- Weapons of mass destruction
- Infectious diseases
- Drug trafficking
- Environmental degradation
If American citizens are injured, arrested, or incapacitated abroad, American embassies and consulates can provide assistance.
Democracy: Promoting free and fair elections and advancing human rights
How does the State Department defend human rights and advance democracy?
- Promoting freedom of speech, association, religion, and the press.
- Denouncing regimes that deny their citizens the right to choose their leaders in free, fair, and transparent elections.
- Holding governments accountable to their obligations under human rights standards and agreements.
- Promoting the rule of law, seeking accountability, and changing cultures of impunity.
- Assisting in efforts to reform and strengthen the UN Commission on Human Rights.
- Fostering greater respect for human rights.
Prosperity: Encouraging economic growth
What does supporting economic growth and prosperity look like?
- Promoting economic development through increased investment, exports, and democratization.
- Supporting entrepreneurs by protecting intellectual property.
Development: Reducing poverty and improving health
What does global development work look like?
- Helping people compete in the global economy to reduce poverty.
- Responding to natural disasters around the world.
- Preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS through the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).
- Coordinating international responses to pandemics and health crises.
Additional Links
- About the Department of State
- Secretary of State
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